Njengesixhobo esingundoqo sokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zamandla, uyilo lolwakhiwo lwemitha yombane luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka komlinganiselo, ukuthembeka, kunye nenqanaba lobukrelekrele. Iimitha zombane zanamhlanje zibandakanya iimodyuli ezininzi ezisebenzayo ezisebenza kunye ukuqokelela, ukuqhubela phambili, kunye nokuhambisa idatha yamandla. Eli nqaku liza kunika iinkcukacha ngesakhiwo esisisiseko kunye namacandelo aphambili omitha wombane ukusuka kumbono womatshini kunye nombane.
Ubume boMbane woMbane woomatshini
Iimitha zombane zoomatshini zemveli (ezifana neemitha zokungeniswa) zixhomekeke ikakhulu kumgaqo wokufakelwa kombane wombane ukulinganisa amandla. Ubume bawo obungundoqo bubandakanya amacandelo alandelayo:
1.Drive Element
Isixhobo sokuqhuba siqukethe i-coil ye-voltage kunye ne-coil yangoku. I-coil ye-voltage ixhunywe ngokuhambelana nomthwalo, ngelixa i-coil yangoku ixhunyiwe kwichungechunge kunye nomthwalo. Xa zifakwe amandla, ezi khoyili zimbini zivelisa umhlaba otshintshanayo wemagnethi, osebenza kwi-aluminiyam yokujika, ibangele ukuba ijikeleze.
2.Into ejikelezayo
Into ejikelezayo iquka i-aluminium turntable kunye ne-shaft. Umhlaba wemagnethi oveliswe sisiqalelo sokuqhuba ujikeleza i-aluminiyam yokujika ngesantya esilinganayo namandla asetyenziswe ngumthwalo.
3.Into yeBraking
Imagnethi yebrake yenza itorque yokuqhobosha kwicala elichaseneyo lokujikeleza kweturntable, iqinisekisa isantya esizinzileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela imilinganiselo ichanekile.
4. Ikhawuntara
Ikhawuntara iqhagamshelwe kwishaft ejikelezayo ngololiwe wegiya. Irekhoda inani leenguqu zokucofa kwaye iguqule oku kusetyenziso lwamandla (ngeekilowatt-iiyure (kWh)).
Iimitha zoomatshini zilula kwaye azibizi, kodwa zithwaxwa zizithintelo ezifana nokuchaneka okulinganiselweyo kunye nokungakwazi ukunxibelelana ukude. Zitshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziimitha zombane.
Ubume beemitha zombane
Iimitha ze-elektroniki zisebenzisa iisekethe zedijithali kunye netekhnoloji ye-microprocessor, enikezela ngokuchaneka komlinganiselo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okwandisiweyo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olungundoqo lubandakanya:
1. I-Voltage kunye neeSekethe zeSampuli zangoku
Iimitha zombane ziqokelela amandla ombane kunye neesignali zangoku zisebenzisa izahluli ezichanekileyo okanye iziguquli kwaye ziziguqule zibe yimiqondiso ephantsi-yevoltage, esezantsi{1}}yangoku efanele ukusetyenzwa.
2. I-Analog{1}}ukuya{2}}kwi-Digital Converter (ADC)
Iimpawu ze-analog ezikhethiweyo ziguqulwa yi-ADC zibe yimiqondiso yedijithali ukwenzela ukuba i-microprocessor ibale ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
3. Microprocessor (MCU)
I-microprocessor "yingqondo" yemitha ye-elektroniki, ejongene nokucwangcisa idatha, ukubala amandla, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulawula ukubonisa. Inokwenza izibalo ezintsonkothileyo njengoko zifuneka, ezifana nemeko yamandla kunye nokujongwa kokuguquguquka kwamandla ombane.
4.Display Module
Iimitha zombane wombane zisebenzisa isiboniso sekristale elulwelo (LCD) okanye isiboniso se-LED ukubonisa ulwazi olufana nokusetyenziswa kombane, amandla ombane, kunye nangoku. Ezinye -iimitha zokuphela eziphezulu zikwaxhasa ukukhanya ngasemva kunye -nemiboniso emininzi.
5.Imodyuli yoNxibelelwano
Iimitha ezihlakaniphile zanamhlanje zidibanisa unxibelelwano olufana ne-RS-485, i-power line carrier (PLC), i-LoRa, kunye ne-NB-IoT, ixhasa ukufundwa kweemitha ezikude, ukulawula umthwalo, kunye nolawulo lwegridi.
6.IYunithi yeMemori
Iimitha zombane zakhelwe-kwinkumbulo engaguquguqukiyo (efana ne-EEPROM okanye iFlash) ixesha elide{2}}ukugcinwa kwedatha yamandla, iilog zesiganeko, kunye neeparamitha zoqwalaselo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ayilahleki ngexesha lokumka kombane.
7.Power Supply Module
Iimitha zombane we-elektroniki ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa umbane oncedisayo (njengesiguquli okanye umbane wokutshintsha). Ezinye iimodeli zinokutsala amandla ngokuthe ngqo kumgca wokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusisiseko ngexesha lokuphela kombane.
Iimpawu zoLwakhiwo lweendidi eziZodwa zeemitha zoMbane
1.Iimitha eziZihlawulelwayo
Ngokusekwe kwiimitha zombane, ezi mitha zibandakanya ikhadi le-IC okanye imodyuli yonxibelelwano yerediyo (RF), evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathenge umbane phambi kokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuthintela ukubiwa kombane.
2.Multi{1}}Iimitha zokuSebenza
Ukongeza kwimitha yamandla esisiseko, ezi mitha zikwabonelela ngohlalutyo lwe-harmonic, izibalo zemfuno, kunye nokugawulwa kwempazamo, kubenza bafanelekele abasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso nabezorhwebo.
3.Smart Meters
Iimitha ze-Smart luguqulelo oluphuculweyo lweemitha zombane, ezidibanisa i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) ubuchwepheshe ukuxhasa-unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini,{1}}ixesha lokwenene impendulo yexabiso lombane, kunye nolawulo lwegridi oluzenzekelayo.
Isishwankathelo
Uyilo lolwakhiwo lweemitha zombane luye lwavela ngenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ukusuka kumatshini ukuya kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwiimitha ezihlakaniphile. Imigaqo yabo engundoqo ibisoloko iyimitha echanekileyo, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi ye-Energy, iimitha zombane ziya kudibanisa ngakumbi ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha, zibe ziindawo eziphambili kwigridi ehlakaniphile. Ukuqonda ubume beemitha zombane akuncedi nje kuphela ukugcinwa nokucombulula iingxaki kodwa kukwabeka isiseko sokwakhiwa kweenkqubo ezintsha zamandla.