Njengesixhobo esingundoqo kwibala lokulinganisa umbane, iimitha zombane zesigaba esinye{0}}zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezentengiselwano zokuhanjiswa kwamandla, zidlala indima ephambili kulawulo lwamandla, ukuhlaliswa kweebhili zombane, kunye nobukrelekrele begridi zamandla. Ngenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno zemarike, imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwazo ziphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, zibe sisiseko esibalulekileyo senguqu yedijithali yeenkqubo zamandla.
Ngokobuchwephesha, iimitha zombane zesigaba esinye{0}}esinye silinganisa imveliso yombane kunye neyangoku ngokwenziwa kombane wombane okanye iisekethi zombane ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iimitha zombane zangaphambili zixhomekeke kwidiski yealuminiyam ejikelezayo ukubala. Ngelixa zilula kulwakhiwo, zazinokuchaneka okuphantsi, zazinokuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo, kwaye zazifuna ukufunda ngesandla. Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweemitha zombane wombane ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwawuguqula lo mhlaba. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-analog-ukuya{7}}kuguqulo lwedijithali kunye nobuchwephesha be-microprocessor ayiphuculanga nje ukuchaneka kwemitha ukuya kwi-0.5 okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa ikwaxhasa unxibelelwano olukude, ukugcinwa kwedatha, kunye nokugawulwa kwemithwalo, ukubeka isiseko sokufundwa kweemitha ezizenzekelayo (AMR) kunye nophuhliso lweegridi ezihlakaniphile.
Okwangoku, iimitha zombane zesigaba esinye{0}}ziyavela ngokukhawuleza ukuya kubukrelekrele. -imveliso yesizukulwana esitsha ihlala idibanisa iimodyuli zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo (ezifana ne-LoRa kunye ne-NB-IoT) ezilayisha idatha yokusetyenziswa kombane ngexesha lokwenyani kumaqonga elifu. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi begridi yamandla ukuba babeke iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla, bahlalutye incopho kwaye bacime{6}}iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwencochoyi, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Eminye{8}}imifuziselo ephezulu ineempawu ezichasene{9}}nobusela, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokungekho semthethweni ngokubhaqwa kombane kunye nonxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo. Ngokumalunga nokhuseleko, iimitha zombane zanamhlanje zithobela ngokungqongqo iKhomishini yezoMbane yeHlabathi (i-IEC) kunye nemigangatho yoshishino yelizwe, isebenzisa uyilo lokhuseleko oluninzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwiindawo eziyimingeni ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama.
Ngokwemboniselo yeshishini, imfuno yombane yesigaba esinye{0}emitha yombane iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kwihlabathi jikelele, ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokonyuka kokufakelwa kombane ezindlini kuqhuba ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kombane kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ulawulo olungqongqo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni lukwakhuthaza iinkampani zamandla ukuba zikhawulezise ukuthunyelwa kwesixhobo sokulinganisa iimitha eziphezulu{3}}echanekileyo ukuphumeza amaxabiso ombane afanelekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokudityaniswa kwemithwalo emitsha efana nenkqubo ye-photovoltaic esasaziweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kuthungelwano losasazo, iimitha zombane kufuneka zibe nezakhono zokulinganisa i-bidirectional ukurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo zombini ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa, ukubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe. Kwixesha elizayo, -isigaba esinye sombane seemitha siya kuqhubela phambili ukuhlanganisa i-edge computing kunye ne-IoT technologies, iguqukela kubukhulu obuncinci, usetyenziso lwamandla olusezantsi, kunye{7}}nomlinganiselo weparameter ezininzi. "Njengeziphelo zemithambo-luvo" yenkqubo yamandla, ukusungulwa kwabo kwethekhinoloji kuya kuqhubeka kuvumela ulawulo lwamandla asulungekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yokwakha inkqubo yamandla yale mihla ecocekileyo, esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo.